Torsion – Dilatation

Torsion – Dilatation

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What is it, exactly?

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Imagine your dog’s stomach as a flexible bag. GDV (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) is a major veterinary emergency that occurs in two stages:

➤ Dilatation (Bloat): This bag fills with gas/food and swells like a balloon.
➤ Torsion (Volvulus): Becoming unstable, the stomach flips and twists on itself.

The result: both the entrance and exit are blocked. This is an absolute emergency and can be fatal within hours!

At-Risk Dogs

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The risk is very high for large breed dogs with a deep and wide chest.

➤ Great Dane (40% risk)
➤ Saint Bernard
➤ German Shepherd
➤ Greyhound
➤ Weimaraner
➤ Boxer

The Triggers

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  • Physical exertion right after a meal: The stomach acts like a pendulum.
  • Eating at lightning speed: A greedy dog swallows a lot of air.
  • Drinking a large amount at once: Suddenly weighs down the stomach.
  • Stress and excitement: Eating nervously increases the risks.

Recognizing the Emergency

If you observe these signs, rush to an emergency clinic

  • Unproductive vomiting attempts (nothing comes up).
  • Swollen and hard abdomen (sounds hollow).
  • Extreme agitation, drooling, anxiety.
  • Weakness, panting, collapse.
  • Unusual restlessness, pacing constantly, getting up/lying down, unable to find a comfortable position.

The 3 Golden Rules

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❶ Strict REST: No exertion 1 hour before, and especially 2 hours after a meal.
❷ Divide to digest: Split into 2 or 3 smaller meals.
❸ Slow the pace: Equip a greedy dog with accessories to slow their eating.
❸ Unusual restlessness: pacing constantly, getting up/lying down, unable to find a comfortable position

Solutions

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Maze Bowl

Maze Bowl – Slow Feeder

Ideal for: Kibble.

Benefit: Reduces air intake.

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Lick Mat

Lick Mat

Ideal for: Wet food, canned, peanut butter.

Benefit: Soothes.

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Snuffle Mat

Snuffle Mat

Ideal for: Dry food.

Benefit: Stimulation.

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Dispenser Toys

Toys

Ideal for: Active dogs.

Benefit: Puzzle.

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Need other accessories to slow down meals?

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Homemade Alternatives | Free

  • Muffin tin: Kibble in an upside-down tin.
  • Large ball: A smooth stone or giant ball in the bowl.
  • Rolled towel: Meal hidden in a knotted towel.
  • Scattering: Throw the meal into clean grass.

The Medical Solution: Gastropexy

If you own a large breed dog, there is a preventive surgery.

  • How does it work? The stomach is attached to the abdominal wall.
  • The result: The stomach can no longer twist.
  • When to do it? During spaying/neutering.

Learn more about this preventive surgery:

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